abstemious

Sparing in consumption

Abstemious means sparing or moderate, especially in eating and drinking.

An abstemious person avoids excess and indulgence: He led an abstemious life, rarely touching alcohol.

The word carries connotations of self-discipline and restraint, sometimes implying asceticism.

It can extend beyond food and drink to general moderation in habits or pleasures.

sober

teetotal

Avoiding all alcohol

abstinent · nondrinking · clearheaded · straightedge · recovery · detoxification · twelve-step · rehabilitation · prohibition · temperance

self-control

restraint

Control over impulses

moderation · self-denial · continence · forbearance · self-mastery · self-restraint · self-discipline · measured · prudent · judicious

dietary

fasting

Deliberate food avoidance

restrained · plain · simple · unindulgent · vegetarian · abstinent · Lenten · halal · kosher · vegan

ascetic

monk

Cloistered religious devotee

  • nunHebrew alphabet's fourteenth
  • hermitPerson choosing total seclusion
  • anchoriteReligious recluse in enclosure

renunciation · austerity · self-denial · celibacy · chastity · piety · fasting · penitence · vow · contemplation

frugal

thrifty

Prudent with resources

penny-pinching · tightfisted · budget-conscious · prudent · resourceful · minimalist · austere · savings · conservative · cheap

Categories
Opposites
consumption and appetite

abstemiousgluttonous

Excessively fond of eating

voracious · greedy · ravenous · piggish · hoggish

pleasure-seeking philosophy

abstemioushedonistic

Devoted to sensual pursuits

sybaritic · voluptuary · voluptuous · sensual · epicurean

moral self-discipline

abstemiousintemperate

Lacking moderation or restraint

immoderate · unrestrained · excessive · incontinent · undisciplined

Family

abstemiousness, abstemiously

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G