Frere Jacques

Sleepy monk song

Frere Jacques is a traditional French nursery rhyme and round, known in English as "Brother John." The song asks a sleeping friar why he isn't ringing the morning bells: Frere Jacques, dormez-vous?

Its simple melody and repetitive structure make it one of the first songs children learn to sing in rounds.

Opposites
musical function/purpose

Frere JacquesRock-a-Bye Baby

Traditional cradle song

Hush Little Baby · lullaby · sleep music · Golden Slumbers · reveille

musical complexity/structure

Frere Jacquesgrand opera

Fully sung dramatic spectacle

symphony · fugue · concerto · Handel's Messiah

cultural register

Frere JacquesLa Marseillaise

French national anthem

Dies Irae · Édith Piaf · chanson · art song · Gregorian chant

Family

friars, friary, friaries, Jacks, Jacques

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G