Eastern philosophy

Asian spiritual traditions

Eastern philosophy refers broadly to the philosophical traditions originating in Asia—particularly those of China, India, and Japan.

The term encompasses diverse systems including Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Zen, often emphasizing harmony, meditation, and the relationship between self and cosmos.

In Western usage, Eastern philosophy typically contrasts with the Greek-rooted analytical tradition: She found Eastern philosophy more focused on practice than abstract argument.

The label oversimplifies vast intellectual traditions spanning millennia.

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epistemology · Upanishads · Tibetan Buddhism · filial piety · I Ching · yin · logic · Confucianism · yoga · lotus position · ahimsa · Tao Te Ching · ontology · dharma · buddha · eightfold path · reincarnation · karma yoga

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Opposites
geographic-intellectual tradition

Eastern philosophyWestern philosophy

European tradition of reasoned inquiry

Western thought · Greek philosophy · French philosophy

epistemological approach

Eastern philosophyempiricism

Knowledge through observation

reductionism · rationalism · analytical reasoning · formal logic · objectivism

worldview orientation

Eastern philosophymaterialism

Prioritizing goods over spirit

individualism · dualism · secular humanism · physicalism · anthropocentrism

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