APA format

Academic writing style

APA format is a standardized style for academic writing established by the American Psychological Association.

It governs citations, references, headings, and manuscript structure—widely required in psychology, education, and social sciences.

The professor requires all papers in APA format.

Students often struggle with its particular rules for in-text citations and reference lists.

Opposites
citation style systems

APA formatMLA format

Humanities citation style guide

AP style

formatting approach

APA formatinformal style

Relaxed, unofficial manner

stream of consciousness · plain text

degree of formalization

APA formatstream of consciousness

Narrative mimicking uninterrupted thought

personal correspondence · text messaging

Family

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