-est

Suffix meaning "most"

-est is a suffix forming the superlative of adjectives and adverbs: tallest, fastest, nearest.

It attaches to short words—typically one syllable, sometimes two—while longer words take "most" instead.

The suffix also appears in archaic second-person verb forms: thou goest, thou sayest.

These biblical and Shakespearean uses survive mainly in religious texts and period writing.

superlative

best

Highest in quality

highest · lowest · greatest · smallest · largest · strongest · weakest · longest · shortest · oldest

archaic

thou

Archaic second-person pronoun

  • dostArchaic second-person "do"
  • hastArchaic form of have
  • goestThou dost move

speaketh · thee · thy · thine · sayest · knowest · takest · believest · wouldst · shouldst

direction

east

Sunrise cardinal point

sunrise · Asia · Atlantic · eastern · eastward · easterly · navigation · heading · bearing · maritime

Opposites
degree of comparison

-est-er

Comparative or agent ending

more · less · -ish · somewhat · unmarked

superlative polarity

-estleast

Smallest in degree

most · minimally · barely · hardly · fewest

Family

most, more, much

Familiarity
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Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G