world-systems

Core-periphery economic structures

World-systems refers to a framework in social science that analyzes human history and economics as interconnected global systems rather than isolated nations.

Developed by sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein, the approach divides the world into core, periphery, and semi-periphery regions based on economic power and exploitation.

World-systems theory explains how wealthy nations maintain dominance through unequal trade relationships.

theory

core

Central essential portion

hierarchy

core-periphery

Unequal spatial power structure

dominance · subordination · stratification · economic zones · upward mobility · downward mobility

capitalism

accumulation

Collected mass over time

industrialization · means of production · imperialism · neocolonialism · cash crops · raw materials · enclosure · wage labor

trade

trade imbalances

Unequal exchange between nations

spice trade · plantation economy · monoculture · resource extraction · trade surplus · trade deficit

Opposites
level of analysis

world-systemsmicro-sociology

Study of small-group dynamics

ethnography

theoretical orientation

world-systemsvoluntarism

Will-based action philosophy

neoliberalism · postmodernism · functionalism · realism · constructivism

temporal scope

world-systemspresentism

Bias toward current era

short-termism

Family

world, system, worlds, systems, worldly, worldliness, unworldly, systematic, systematize

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