withholding tax

Employer-retained levy

Withholding tax is money an employer deducts from wages and sends directly to the government as prepayment toward the employee's income tax obligation.

The amount withheld depends on earnings and exemptions claimed on tax forms.

At year's end, taxpayers reconcile what was withheld against what they actually owe—receiving a refund if too much was withheld, or paying the difference if too little.

Opposites
timing of tax payment

withholding taxestimated tax

Prepaid income obligation

back taxes · tax bill · tax assessment · tax arrears

direction of money flow

withholding taxtax refund

Returned excess withholding

tax rebate · refund · tax credit · rebate · earned income credit

collection method

withholding taxdirect payment

Funds transferred without intermediary

Family

withhold, withholding, withheld, withholder

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