wire fraud

Electronic financial deception

Wire fraud is a federal crime involving schemes to defraud using electronic communications—telephone, email, television, or internet.

The "wire" refers to any interstate transmission.

It's a catchall charge prosecutors use when deception crosses state lines electronically: He was indicted on twelve counts of wire fraud.

The crime requires intent to defraud, a scheme to obtain money or property, and use of wire communications to further that scheme.

deception

scheme

Calculated strategy, often secretive

falsify · deceit · artifice · bogus · fictitious · counterfeit documents · forged signatures · shell company · front company · impersonation

crime

indictment

Formal charge from jury

sentencing · defendant · guilty · plea bargain · grand jury · arraignment · bail · subpoena · testimony · conviction

victims

elderly

Advanced in age

small business · vulnerable adults · financial loss · life savings · identity theft · credit damage · emotional distress · recovery · reimbursement · victim impact statement

methods

phishing

Fraudulent credential harvesting

tech support scam · grandparent scam · catfishing · vishing · smishing · money mule

financial

funds transfer

Payment sent between parties

payment · account · swift · ach · remittance · deposit · withdrawal · settlement · credit card · escrow

Categories
Opposites
communication medium

wire fraudarmed robbery

Theft with weapon threat

burglary · pickpocketing · mugging · robbery · purse snatching

legality/ethics

wire fraudfair dealing

Honest, equitable conduct principle

fiduciary duty · compliance

criminal intent

wire fraudhonest mistake

Unintended error without deception

Family

wire, fraud, wired, wires, wiring, wireless, wiry, defraud, fraudster

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Mostly American · Timeless · Negative · Rated PG