welfare-to-work

Assistance requiring jobs

Welfare-to-work describes programs and policies designed to move public assistance recipients into employment.

These initiatives typically combine job training, placement services, and time limits on benefits to encourage self-sufficiency: The welfare-to-work program required participants to complete job readiness courses.

The approach gained prominence in the 1990s with U.S. welfare reform.

policy

reform

Improve by correcting faults

Clinton · TANF · bipartisan · 1996 · block grant · devolution · sunset clause · waiver · reauthorization · caseload

employment

job placement

Matching workers to positions

employment services · career counseling · resume building · apprenticeship · job retention · skills assessment · occupational training · labor market · hiring · wage subsidy

support

childcare subsidy

Payment toward youth supervision

financial literacy · GED program · ESL classes · substance abuse treatment · mental health services · domestic violence support · emergency assistance · transitional housing · food assistance · healthcare access

critique

poverty trap

Economic cycle reinforcing indigence

recidivism · exploitation · time limits · underemployment · stigma

recipients

single mother

Woman raising children alone

enrollee · family · children · caregiver · unemployed · underemployed · low-income · poverty · food stamps · Medicaid

Categories
Opposites
conditionality of benefits

welfare-to-workuniversal basic income

Guaranteed payments to all

UBI · guaranteed income · entitlement programs · means-tested benefits

economic status trajectory

welfare-to-workcareer

Lifelong occupational pursuit

job · employment · permanent disability · retirement · job loss

policy direction

welfare-to-workwelfare dependency

Sustained need for public aid

Family

welfare, work, fare, works, worked, working, worker, workers, workable

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G