this evening

After the sunset

This evening refers to the evening of the current day—the period from late afternoon through nightfall on the day someone is speaking: Are you free this evening?

I'll call you this evening.

It functions as a time expression pointing forward (or back, late at night) to that same day's evening hours.

Related

happy hour · moon · night sky · nightfall · after dark · later · today · stars · bedtime · good night · golden hour · date · homecoming · wine · cocktails · reservations · rendezvous · candlelight

Opposites
time of day

this eveningthis morning

Earlier part of today

this afternoon · tonight

temporal proximity/distance

this eveninglast night

The preceding evening

tomorrow night · next week · last week · some other time · another day

temporal distance/immediacy

this eveninga long time ago

eventually · someday · never · back then

Family

this, these, evening, tonight

Familiarity
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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G