systematic bias

Consistent measurement distortion

Systematic bias is error that skews results consistently in one direction, as opposed to random error that scatters unpredictably.

In research, a flawed methodology might systematically overcount or undercount certain outcomes.

In social contexts, systematic bias refers to institutional patterns that consistently favor or disadvantage particular groups: The hiring process showed systematic bias against older applicants.

The systematic part emphasizes that the bias isn't incidental but built into the system itself.

Related

methodology · research design · sampling · sample size · cherry picking · confirmation · selection · data collection · blind · spots · slant · tilt · moving the goalposts · unfair · research · data · measurement · observer

Opposites
source of error

systematic biassampling error

Subset-population value difference

white noise · noise

methodological quality

systematic biasobjectivity

Freedom from personal bias

impartiality · neutrality · accuracy · fairness · even-handedness

Family

systematic, bias, system, systems, systemic, systematically, systematize, systematized, systematization

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Rated G