short a

Flat, not fate

Short a is the vowel sound in words like *cat*, *bat*, and *trap*—a quick, open sound made with the tongue low and forward in the mouth.

In phonics instruction, it contrasts with long a (as in *cake* or *day*).

The term appears most often when teaching reading or discussing pronunciation patterns.

Related
  • satWas seated
  • catSmall furry housepet
  • black catDark-coated feline
  • patGentle palm stroke
  • batFlying mammal or sports club

apple · bad apple · front vowel · rat · ant · vowel · hat · mat · alligator · phoneme · fat · fat cat · vat · articulation · speech therapy · phonics · reading instruction · regional accents

Opposites
vowel length/type

short along a

Vowel saying its name

long vowel · long vowels · diphthong · diphthongs · schwa

vowel openness/height

short along e

Stretched vowel sound

short i

Phrases
Family

short, shorts, shorten, shortened, shortening, shorter, shortest, shortly, shortness

Familiarity
Top 500,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G