second order

Once removed effect

Second order describes effects, consequences, or considerations that arise from initial (first-order) ones rather than directly from the original source.

A policy's second-order effects are the ripple consequences of its immediate impacts: The second-order effects of the tax cut were harder to predict.

In mathematics and logic, second-order refers to operations on operations, or properties of properties—second-order derivatives measure rates of change of rates of change.

The term implies a step removed, requiring deeper analysis to anticipate.

Related

curvature · acceleration · nonlinear · perturbation · correction · feedback · feedback loop · meta · indirect · hierarchy · cascade · trickle down · ripple · chain reaction · consequence · removed · mediated · higher

Opposites
hierarchical priority

second orderprimary

Chief in importance

first-order · immediate · direct · principal · fundamental

causal directness

second orderdirect

Undeviating or to guide

immediate · direct effect · primary · proximate · proximal

mathematical/logical derivation

second orderfirst-order

Simplest logical level

base · first derivative · linear · original · primitive

Family

second, order, seconds, secondly, secondary, secondarily, orders, ordered, ordering

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G