pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps

Impossible self-elevation metaphor

Pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps means achieving success through one's own efforts without outside help.

The phrase originally described an impossible physical act—you can't lift yourself by tugging your own boot straps—but now usually appears without irony: He pulled himself up by his bootstraps and built a company from nothing.

Critics invoke the original absurdity to challenge narratives that ignore structural advantages or luck.

Related

self-made · metaphor · perseverance · self-determination · overcoming adversity · starting from nothing · American Dream · rags to riches · resourcefulness · self-improvement · ambition · self-sufficiency · willpower · grit · colloquialism · adaptability · figurative speech · fortitude

Opposites
self-reliance vs. dependence

pulling oneself up by one's bootstrapsborn with a silver spoon in one's mouth

Wealthy from the start

mooching · nepotism · old money

active striving vs. passive reception

pulling oneself up by one's bootstrapsdependence

State of needing another

coasting · freeloading · passivity · learned helplessness · helplessness

bootstrap myth vs. structural reality

pulling oneself up by one's bootstrapssystemic oppression

Institutionalized disadvantage of groups

structural inequality · glass ceiling · poverty trap · cycle of poverty

Family

puller, pulling, oneself, straps, bootstrap, bootstraps, bootstrapped, bootstrapping

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G