philosophy of science
Knowledge theory applied
Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy that examines the foundations, methods, and implications of scientific inquiry.
It asks questions like what distinguishes science from non-science, how scientific theories are confirmed or falsified, and whether scientific knowledge gives us truth about reality or merely useful models.
Major concerns include the nature of causation, the role of observation and experiment, and how scientific revolutions occur.
Her philosophy of science course challenged assumptions she'd never questioned about how we know what we know.
- positivismPhilosophy demanding verifiable evidence
- logicScience of valid reasoning
- empiricismKnowledge through observation
- demarcationFormal boundary setting
- ontologyStudy of existence's nature
rationalism · falsifiability · inductive reasoning · scientific method · causality · thought experiment · paradigm · paradigm shift · instrumentalism · hypothesis testing · skepticism · methodology · reductionism · pragmatism · truth · Occam's razor · evidence · burden of proof
philosophy of scienceempirical research
Investigation grounded in observation
experimental science · applied science · fieldwork · data collection · clinical research
philosophy of scienceanti-science
Opposition to empirical methodology
pseudoscience · mysticism · superstition · irrationalism · obscurantism
philosophy of sciencephilosophy of art
Theory of beauty and art
aesthetics · theology · ethics · moral philosophy · metaphysics
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