per stirpes

By family branches

Per stirpes is a legal term for distributing an inheritance by family branch rather than by individual.

If a beneficiary dies before the person whose estate is being divided, that beneficiary's share passes to their descendants: The estate was divided per stirpes, so when my uncle died before grandma, his children split his portion.

Contrast with per capita, where shares go only to living beneficiaries.

Related

estate planning · lineage · descendant · family line · blood relatives · trust · testamentary · branch · kinship · progeny · codicil · heirship · ancestor · representation · beneficiary · residuary · legal heirs · executor

Categories
Opposites
inheritance distribution method

per stirpesper capita

For each individual

share and share alike · pro rata

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G