medical residency

Hospital apprenticeship period

Medical residency is the period of advanced clinical training that follows medical school, during which a physician practices under supervision while specializing in a particular field.

Residencies typically last three to seven years depending on the specialty.

A resident is both learning and working, often logging grueling hours: She's in her second year of residency at Johns Hopkins.

The term reflects the historical practice of doctors literally residing at the hospital during training.

Opposites
career stage in medicine

medical residencyattending physician

Senior doctor supervising care

established practice · medical director · emeritus professor · retirement · medical school

educational/training status

medical residencyboard certification

Formal professional competency verification

undergraduate studies · medical school · undergraduate · layperson · untrained

work arrangement type

medical residencyattending physician

Senior doctor supervising care

private practice · independent practice · solo practitioner · solo practice · partnership

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