material advantage
Having more pieces
Material advantage refers to a tangible, measurable edge over an opponent or competitor—something concrete rather than abstract.
In chess, material advantage means having more pieces or higher-value pieces than your opponent: White sacrificed a bishop but gained material advantage by capturing the queen.
The term appears in business and legal contexts where one party holds quantifiable assets, resources, or leverage: The merger gave them material advantage in the marketplace.
Material here emphasizes substance over position, timing, or psychological factors.
- wealthAbundance of valuable resources
- financial gainIncome exceeding expenses
- net worthAssets less debts
- profitGain exceeding expenditure
- gainPositive return received
leverage · competitive edge · edge · upper hand · leg up · resources · assets · riches · surplus · winning · dominance · prosperity · stronghold · chess · winning position · capture · pawn · exchange
material advantageresource scarcity
Insufficient supply of necessities
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