initial velocity

Launch speed measure

Initial velocity is the speed and direction of an object at the moment measurement begins—the starting point for calculating motion.

In physics problems, it's the velocity before forces like gravity or friction take effect: The projectile had an initial velocity of 50 meters per second.

Often written as v₀ or vᵢ in equations.

Related

momentum · projectile · cannon ball · trajectory · kickoff · thrust · starting · starting point · first step · acceleration · takeoff · impulse · firing · motion · kinetic · ballistic · release · origin

Opposites
temporal position in motion

initial velocityterminal velocity

Maximum speed during freefall

exit velocity

state of motion

initial velocityrest

Cessation of activity

equilibrium · stillness · motionlessness

Family

initial, velocity, initials, initially, initiate, initiated, initiates, initiating, initiation

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