hard-wired

Permanently connected circuits

Hard-wired describes electrical or electronic connections that are physically built in rather than adjustable or programmable: The circuit is hard-wired to the power supply.

By extension, hard-wired means innate or deeply ingrained, as if part of someone's fundamental makeup: Humans seem hard-wired for language acquisition.

The figurative sense suggests behavior or traits that can't easily be changed.

Also spelled hardwired.

permanent

fixed

Restored or immovable

irreversible · set · rigid · embedded · entrenched · permanent · invariable · unalterable · built-in · structural

innate

genetic

Relating to heredity

congenital · instinctual · hereditary · natural · native · ancestral · chromosomal · genomic · phylogenetic · primordial

automatic

reflex

Involuntary stimulus response

involuntary · unconscious · spontaneous · unthinking · habitual · mechanical · preprogrammed · autopilot · knee-jerk · second-nature

neural

brain

Seat of cognition

cortex · amygdala · limbic · pathways · neuroscience · cognitive · cerebral · brainstem · plasticity · architecture

Opposites
innate vs. acquired

hard-wiredlearned

Having much knowledge

acquired · conditioned · taught · trained · socialized

fixed vs. flexible

hard-wiredflexible

Able to bend freely

adaptable · programmable · malleable · plastic · modifiable

Family

hard, harder, hardest, harden, hardened, hardening, hardness, hardly, hardship

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G