forest garden
Cultivated food ecosystem
A forest garden is a designed planting that mimics the layered structure of a natural woodland, combining trees, shrubs, and ground cover to produce food, medicine, or other useful materials.
Unlike conventional gardens with annual crops in rows, forest gardens stack perennial plants vertically—canopy trees above fruit bushes above herbs—creating a self-sustaining ecosystem: Their forest garden produces nuts, berries, and greens with minimal maintenance.
- permacultureSustainable ecosystem design method
- orchardFruit tree plantation
- understoryForest's lower vegetation tier
- ground coverLow plants preventing erosion
- canopyOverhead protective covering
mulch · compost · edible · harvest · food production · foraging · biodiversity · polyculture · guild · perennial · native plants · shade · fruit trees · woodland · ecosystem · layered · abundance · wild
forest gardenmonoculture
Single-crop agricultural system
industrial farm · corn field · wheat field · factory farm · feedlot
forest, garden, forests, forested, forestry, forester, forestation, deforestation, reforestation