fish spawning

Eggs in water

Fish spawning is the reproductive process in which fish release eggs and sperm into water, where fertilization occurs externally.

Most fish species spawn rather than give birth to live young, with females depositing eggs in specific locations—gravel beds, aquatic plants, or open water—while males release milt to fertilize them.

Spawning often occurs seasonally and may involve elaborate courtship behaviors or migrations to particular breeding grounds.

Salmon return to their natal streams for spawning.

Opposites
reproductive method

fish spawninglive birth

Baby born alive

giving birth · gestation · brooding · nursing · lactation

life cycle stage

fish spawningsenescence

Gradual functional decline with age

die-off · end of life · dying · decomposition

Family

fish, spawn, fishes, fishing, fished, fisher, fishers, fishery, fisheries

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Top 200,000
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