federal loan

State-backed borrowing

A federal loan is money borrowed from the U.S. government rather than a private lender.

The term most commonly refers to student loans issued through programs like Stafford or PLUS loans, which typically offer lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options than private alternatives: She consolidated her federal loans after graduation.

Federal loans also exist for housing, small businesses, and disaster relief.

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Non-institutional borrowed money

commercial loan · bank loan · payday loan · credit union loan · family loan

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Money from national government

government grant · scholarship · inheritance · gift · equity investment

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