extemporary

Made up instantly

Extemporary means done without preparation or planning—improvised on the spot.

The word is a rarer variant of extemporaneous, used in the same contexts: an extemporary speech, extemporary remarks.

Both suggest performing or speaking without notes or rehearsal.

improvised

impromptu

Without advance preparation

unscripted · unrehearsed · spontaneous · improvisational · winging · spur-of-the-moment · offhand · improvise · unstudied · unprepared

urgent

on-the-spot

Occurring immediately where needed

quick · real-time · instant · spur-of-the-moment · quick-thinking · emergency · crisis · split-second · reactive · pressing

spontaneous

unplanned

Not arranged beforehand

intuitive · natural · effortless · uncontrived · genuine · unaffected · organic · unforced · artless · guileless

speaking

oration

Formal public speech

presentation · declamation · discourse · monologue · sermon · homily · recitation · testimony · exposition · proclamation

Opposites
preparation

extemporaryprepared

Made ready beforehand

rehearsed · scripted · prewritten · planned · memorized

deliberation

extemporarypremeditated

Planned before acting

deliberate · calculated · considered · intentional · intended

Family

extemporaneous

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G