essential organ

Body part required

An essential organ is one necessary for survival—the heart, brain, lungs, liver, and kidneys are typically counted among them.

Failure of any essential organ leads to death without medical intervention.

The term distinguishes organs you cannot live without from those like the spleen or gallbladder, which can be removed.

Related
  • vitalEssential or sustaining existence
  • vital signsMeasurable life indicators
  • heartCirculatory system's pump
  • liverAbdominal detoxifying organ
  • kidneyBlood-filtering organ

beating heart · lung · brain · core · fundamental · necessary · critical · life or death · indispensable · lifesaving · life support · transplant · heart transplant · failure · donor · pumping · beating · tissue

Opposites
necessity for survival

essential organvestigial organ

Body part without function

appendix · vestigial structure · wisdom teeth · tonsils · gallbladder

Family

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