dispersive

Causing to scatter

Dispersive describes something that causes spreading or scattering.

In physics, a dispersive medium separates light into its component wavelengths—a prism is dispersive because it splits white light into a spectrum.

The term appears in technical contexts: dispersive soils erode easily when exposed to water, dispersive forces in chemistry describe weak molecular attractions.

More generally, dispersive characterizes anything that tends to scatter rather than concentrate.

optical

prism

Light-splitting optical element

wavelength · chromatic · aberration · diffraction · polarization · light · interference · scattering · spectral · monochromatic

spread

diffusion

Passive molecular spreading

propagation · expansion · broadcast · circulation · transmission · radiation · emanation · permeation · penetration · proliferation

dilute

solution

Answer or liquid mixture

watered-down · thin · tenuous · weak · solute · dissolve · mixture · solvent · homogeneous · suspension

diaspora

migration

Movement to new territory

refugees · expatriates · scattering · displacement · transnational · deterritorialization · transmigration · expulsion · relocation · settlers

diffuse

hazy

Unclear, indistinct

unfocused · sparse · decentralized · fragmented · unconcentrated · distributed · loose

Opposites
scattering vs. gathering

dispersivecollective

Jointly organized group

aggregative · gathering · unifying · consolidating · collecting

diffusion vs. concentration

dispersiveconcentrating

Directing mental effort narrowly

focusing · condensing · compacting · converging · intensifying

optical/wave behavior

dispersiveachromatic

Lacking visible hue

uniform · homogeneous · constant-velocity

Phrases
Family

dispersion, dispersing, dispersions

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G