dextromethorphan

Over-the-counter antitussive

Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant found in many over-the-counter cold medicines.

It works on the brain's cough center rather than the throat.

At doses far exceeding label recommendations, it produces dissociative and hallucinogenic effects, making it a drug of abuse among teenagers: He got high on DXM from cough syrup.

Often abbreviated DXM.

pharmacology

dissociative

Characterized by mental detachment

half-life · pharmacokinetics · over-the-counter · antitussive · bioavailability · drug interactions · serotonin syndrome

antitussive

cough suppressant

Drug reducing throat spasms

Robitussin · NyQuil · DM · dosage · active ingredient · bronchitis · congestion · soothe · relief · nighttime formula

misuse

DXM

Cough-suppressing compound in syrups

hallucinations · euphoria · extraction · harm reduction · addiction · tolerance · withdrawal

Opposites
mechanism of action on cough

dextromethorphanguaifenesin

Expectorant that thins phlegm

expectorant · mucolytic · ipecac · potassium iodide

Family

morphine, dextral, dextrous, dextrin, dextran, dextro

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated PG