criticality

State of being critical

Criticality is the state of being critical—at a decisive or dangerous point.

In nuclear physics, criticality is the threshold at which a fission reaction becomes self-sustaining: The reactor achieved criticality.

In project management and engineering, criticality describes how essential something is to success: We assessed the criticality of each component.

The word often appears in risk assessment, measuring how severe a failure would be.

nuclear

chain reaction

Self-sustaining causal sequence

meltdown · control rods · uranium · plutonium · moderator · coolant · core · breeder reactor · scram · isotope

importance

essential

Fundamentally necessary

  • vitalEssential or sustaining existence
  • crucialOf supreme importance
  • pivotalVitally important, deciding

paramount · indispensable · imperative · fundamental · central · key · core · integral · significant · high-stakes

threshold

tipping point

Threshold triggering major change

  • brinkCritical boundary point
  • cuspPoint of transition
  • vergeBorder or cusp

inflection point · watershed · point of no return · precipice · flashpoint · breaking point · edge · boundary · limit · demarcation

assessment

evaluation

Determining worth or quality

review · judgment · assessment · inspection · diagnosis · audit · investigation · interpretation · validation · testing

severity

acute

Intensely severe or perceptive

  • graveSerious and worrying
  • direExtremely serious or urgent
  • seriousWeighty and requiring attention

life-threatening · severe · dangerous · precarious · perilous · touch-and-go · unstable · intensive care · alarming · emergency

Categories
Opposites
importance/significance

criticalitytriviality

Unimportant small matter

insignificance · unimportance · inconsequentiality · negligibility · marginality

urgency/immediacy

criticalitylow priority

Not requiring immediate attention

optionality · expendability · leisureliness

nuclear physics state

criticalityshutdown

Cessation of operations

dormancy · inactivity · stability · inertness · quiescence

Family

crisis, critical, criticism, critic, critique, criterion, critically, uncritical, hypercritical

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