courts of appeals

Higher review bodies

Courts of appeals are intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from lower courts.

In the U.S. federal system, thirteen circuit courts of appeals sit between district courts and the Supreme Court.

Most states have similar structures.

These courts typically review for legal error rather than retrying facts: The case went to the court of appeals after the defendant's conviction.

Related

review · panel · bench · decision · written opinion · legal reasoning · case law · split decision · oral arguments · legal briefs · reversal · affirm · remand · federal judiciary · jurisdiction · judicial review · jurisdiction · federal judiciary

Opposites
judicial hierarchy/function

courts of appealstrial courts

First-level judicial bodies

district courts · lower courts · municipal courts · county courts · superior courts

finality of decision

courts of appealssupreme courts

Highest appellate judicial bodies

Family

court, courts, appeal, appeals, courted, courting, courtly, courtship, courtier

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Rated G