constitutional power

Legally granted authority

Constitutional power is authority granted or limited by a constitution—the fundamental law governing a political entity.

In the United States, constitutional powers divide among branches of government and between federal and state levels: The president's constitutional power to veto legislation, Congress exercises its constitutional power to declare war.

The term often arises in debates over whether officials have exceeded their authority: Critics argued the executive order went beyond constitutional power.

Related

habeas corpus · judicial review · freedom of speech · bill · ratification process · due process · equal protection · commander-in-chief · state rights · treaty negotiation · devolution · precedent · right to assembly · privacy rights · legislative oversight · advice and consent · bicameralism · amendment process

Categories
Opposites
source of authority

constitutional powerabsolute power

Unrestricted governmental control

divine right · rule by decree · martial law · emergency powers · executive overreach

constraint on power

constitutional powerunlimited power

Authority without constraint

sovereign immunity

legitimacy basis

constitutional powermilitary rule

Government by armed forces

junta rule · mob rule · colonial rule

Family

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