city courts
Local judicial venues
City courts are municipal tribunals handling minor criminal offenses, traffic violations, and small civil disputes within a city's jurisdiction.
They operate at the lowest level of the judicial system, below county and state courts.
Cases typically include misdemeanors, ordinance violations, and landlord-tenant matters: She contested the parking ticket in city court.
- clerkOffice record-keeper
- benchShared seating surface
- judgeOne who decides
- lawyerLicensed legal representative
- bailiffLegal proceeding overseer
witness · parking violations · code violation · arraignment · sentence · noise complaints · pro se · legal aid · mediator · prosecutor · oath · verdict · case dismissed · jury · plea · chambers · courthouse · filing fee
city courtsfederal courts
Judiciary handling nationwide cases
federal judiciary · Supreme Court · appellate courts · circuit courts · courts of appeals