by ear

Sans written music

By ear means without reading written notation or following a fixed plan.

A musician who plays by ear learns and performs music through listening rather than sheet music: She never took lessons—she plays entirely by ear.

Extended to other contexts, it means improvising based on circumstances: We don't have a script; we'll just play it by ear.

Related

melody · trial-and-error · improvisation · chord progression · tuning · self-taught · natural talent · scales · practice · recall · busking · imitation · jam session · campfire songs · folk tradition · intuition · earworm · rhythm

Opposites
learning/performing method

by earsight-reading

Performing unrehearsed notation

by the book · academically

approach to tasks

by earby the book

Following established procedures exactly

according to plan · systematically · methodically · step by step · precisely

Family

by, ear, ears, earring, eardrum, eared, earlobe, earshot, earful

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G