black rat

Plague-carrying pest

The black rat is a rodent species native to Asia that has spread worldwide, largely by stowing away on ships—hence its alternate name, ship rat.

Despite the name, its fur ranges from black to brown to gray.

Black rats are smaller and more agile climbers than their cousins the brown rats, preferring to nest in attics, trees, and upper stories of buildings.

They have been vectors for plague and other diseases throughout human history.

Related

bubonic plague · climber · vermin · flea · invasive species · species · leptospirosis · crop damage · grain storage · gnaw marks · infectious agents · squeaking · snout · whiskers · cellar · droppings · burrow · nibble

Categories
Opposites
rat species contrast

black ratbrown rat

Common commensal rodent species

Norway rat · sewer rat · common rat · white rat · wharf rat

pest vs. beneficial status

black ratlaboratory rat

Rodent for experiments

fancy rat · pet rat · barn cat · barn owl

Family

black, rat

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G