autocorrelated

Past predicts present

Autocorrelated describes data in which values are correlated with their own past values—each observation relates statistically to those that came before it.

Stock prices, temperature readings, and other time-series data are typically autocorrelated: The residuals were autocorrelated, violating the regression assumptions.

The phenomenon complicates statistical analysis because observations aren't independent.

timeseries

lag

Period of falling behind

trend · seasonality

errors

residuals

Ongoing compensation for rebroadcasts

signal

noise

Unwanted auditory disturbance

smoothing · waveform · convolution

spatial

clustering

Forming concentrated groups

Opposites
statistical dependence

autocorrelateduncorrelated

Lacking statistical relationship

independent · white noise · random · memoryless · orthogonal

pattern vs. randomness

autocorrelatedrandom

Occurring without pattern

stochastic · unpatterned · structureless · patternless · unsystematic

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autocorrelation

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