Indian classical music

Indian classical music is a centuries-old tradition of melodic and rhythmic improvisation within strict formal structures.

It divides into two main systems: Hindustani (North Indian) and Carnatic (South Indian).

Performances are built on ragas—melodic frameworks with prescribed notes and phrases—and talas—rhythmic cycles.

A typical performance unfolds gradually, beginning with slow exploration of a raga before building to virtuosic improvisation: She spent years studying Indian classical music under a master sitarist.