Christian martyrdom

Dying for belief

Christian martyrdom is death suffered for refusing to renounce Christian faith or for witnessing to it.

The term derives from the Greek word for witness—early Christians who died rather than deny Christ were seen as giving ultimate testimony.

Martyrdom has been central to Christian identity since the Roman persecutions, with martyrs venerated as saints and their deaths understood as imitating Christ's sacrifice.

She studied the accounts of Christian martyrdom in second-century Rome.

The concept extends to those killed for missionary work or defending religious principles.

Related

sacrifice · selflessness · Ignatius of Antioch · human dignity · crown of thorns · sign of the cross · early Christians · thrown to the lions · relics · resurrection · religious freedom · beatification · divine grace · altruism · eternal life · heavenly reward · feast days · faithfulness

Opposites
faithfulness under persecution

Christian martyrdomapostasy

Renunciation of former beliefs

lapsing · abjuration · capitulation · recanting · recantation

religious violence roles

Christian martyrdomreligious persecution

Harming others for faith

executioner · Christian persecution · inquisitor · pogrom · iconoclasm

spiritual outcome

Christian martyrdomdamnation

Eternal punishment decree

spiritual death · perdition · eternal punishment · falling from grace

Family

Christian, Christianity, Christ, Christlike, Christendom, christen, christening, martyr, martyrs

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