African kingdoms
Mali, Songhai, Kush
African kingdoms refers to the numerous organized states and empires that flourished across the African continent from ancient times through the colonial era.
These include powerful civilizations such as the Kingdom of Kush, the Mali Empire, Great Zimbabwe, the Songhai Empire, and the Kingdom of Aksum, among many others.
The term emphasizes Africa's rich precolonial political history, countering narratives that portrayed the continent as lacking complex societies before European contact.
The course covered African kingdoms from ancient Egypt to the Zulu nation.
- gold tradeExchange of precious metal
- Kanem-Bornu EmpireTrans-Saharan trade kingdom
- trans-Saharan tradeCommerce crossing African desert
- dynastySuccessive family rulers
- bronze castingForming objects from melted alloy
council of elders · salt trade · kola nuts · slave trade · griots · oral tradition · talking drums · ancestral spirits · monarchy · Sundiata Keita · royal court · merchant guilds · chiefdom · Sahara Desert · masks · Ghana · throne · pharaoh
African kingdomsEuropean colonies
Foreign-controlled overseas territories
Belgian Congo · colonial territories · European imperialism · colonial rule · Rhodesia
African kingdomsChinese dynasties
China's historical ruling lineages