19th amendment

Female voting rights

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, guarantees women the right to vote.

It prohibits denying or restricting voting rights on the basis of sex.

The amendment marked the culmination of the women's suffrage movement after decades of activism: The 19th Amendment finally gave my grandmother the right to vote.

Opposites
suffrage and voting rights

19th amendmentdisenfranchisement

Removal of voting rights

voter suppression · poll taxes · literacy tests · coverture · Jim Crow laws

historical progress vs. regression on gender equality

19th amendmentpatriarchy

Male-dominated social order

historical movements and documents

19th amendmentDred Scott decision

1857 ruling denying Black citizenship

Plessy v. Ferguson · three-fifths compromise

Family

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