wilfulness

Insistence on choosing

Wilfulness is stubborn determination to do as one pleases, regardless of reason or others' wishes.

It suggests deliberate, self-willed persistence: Her wilfulness made compromise impossible.

In legal contexts, wilfulness indicates intentional wrongdoing rather than accident or negligence.

The spelling wilfulness is British; Americans write willfulness.

defiance

stubbornness

Refusal to yield

recalcitrance · contrariness · noncompliance · rebelliousness · resistance · intransigence · perversity · contumacy · uncooperativeness · mulishness

intention

deliberateness

Careful intention in action

consciousness · voluntariness · calculation · design · aforethought · knowingness · awareness · choice · agency · self-determination

determination

resolve

Firmness of purpose

steadfastness · persistence · purposefulness · doggedness · resoluteness · grit · firmness · determination · unwavering · fixedness

Opposites
compliance vs. resistance to external control

wilfulnesscompliance

Adhering to requirements

obedience · tractability · submissiveness · docility · acquiescence

self-determination vs. passivity

wilfulnesspassivity

State of non-resistance

spinelessness · weakness of will · irresolution · indecisiveness · apathy

flexibility vs. rigidity of purpose

wilfulnessflexibility

Ability to adapt easily

adaptability · open-mindedness · reasonableness · receptiveness · malleability

Family

will, willing, unwilling, willpower, willful, goodwill, willfully, willfulness, wilful

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G