wh-words

Inquiry-beginning terms collectively

Wh-words are the question words in English that typically begin with "wh": who, what, where, when, why, which, and how (the outlier).

They introduce questions seeking specific information rather than yes-or-no answers: What time is it? , Where did you go?

Wh-words also introduce relative clauses: the man who called, the reason why I left.

Linguists and language teachers use the term; most speakers just call them question words.

inquiry

question

Request for information

investigation · curiosity · probing · asking · querying · clarification · examination · exploration · inquisitiveness · questioning

archaic

wherefore

For what purpose

howbeit · whoso · wherewithal · hitherto · thither · hence · thence

compounds

whodunit

Crime fiction identifying perpetrator

whereby · wherewith · wherewithal · somewhat · somehow · somewhere · anywhere · everywhere · nowhere

interrogatives

wherefore

For what purpose

howsoever · whomever

Opposites
sentence function

wh-wordsdeclaratives

Sentences making claims

assertions

information structure

wh-wordsdemonstratives

Words indicating specific referents

answers · responses · that · this · these

Family

who, whom, whose, what, when, where, which, why, how

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G