threw a wrench in the works

Caused unexpected problems

To throw a wrench in the works is to disrupt a plan or process that was running smoothly, typically through an unexpected complication: Everything was on schedule until the permit delay threw a wrench in the works.

The image is of sabotaging machinery by jamming it with a tool.

British English uses spanner: throw a spanner in the works.

Related

derailment · sabotage · obstruction · upset the apple cart · upheaval · manipulation · intervention · inefficiency · chaos · breakdown · intrusion · ripple effects · frustration · damage control · back to square one · interruption · disturbance · encroachment

Opposites
facilitation vs. obstruction

threw a wrench in the workssmooth sailing

Untroubled progress forward

paved the way · facilitated · helped along · opened doors · fast-tracked

process flow

threw a wrench in the worksfell into place

Became coherently arranged

operational smoothness

threw a wrench in the workssmooth as silk

Completely free of friction

plain sailing

Family

thrown, throws, throwing, thrower, wrench, wrenches, wrenched, wrenching, workers

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G