threw a spanner in the works

Deliberately caused problems

Threw a spanner in the works means caused a disruption or obstacle that prevented something from proceeding smoothly.

The image is of a metal tool falling into machinery and jamming the gears: Everything was on schedule until the permit denial threw a spanner in the works.

Chiefly British; the American equivalent is threw a wrench in the works.

Related

rain on parade · wrench · curveball · curve ball · sabotage · monkey business · obstacle · hindrance · complication · derailment · snag · hit a snag · roadblock · impediment · glitch · red tape · interruption · obstruction

Opposites
facilitation vs. obstruction

threw a spanner in the workshelped along

Given support to advance

facilitated · paved the way · expedited · streamlined · enabled

constructive vs. destructive action

threw a spanner in the workslent a hand

Provided voluntary assistance

pitched in · pulled together · contributed · built up · helped out

problem-creation vs. problem-solving

threw a spanner in the workssaved the day

troubleshot

Family

throws, thrown, throwing, thrower, spanner, spanners, workers, unworkable, rework

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G