sporadic outbreaks

Intermittent disease clusters

Sporadic outbreaks are irregular, scattered occurrences of something undesirable—typically disease, violence, or conflict—that appear unpredictably rather than in a sustained pattern.

The phrase emphasizes both the intermittent timing and the dispersed locations: Sporadic outbreaks of cholera continued throughout the region.

Unlike an epidemic or sustained campaign, sporadic outbreaks flare up, subside, and reappear elsewhere.

Related

flare up again · intermittent · contagion · community spread · surge · wave · hotspot · contact tracing · herd immunity · containment · quarantine · spreading · infection · disease · viral · random · unpredictable · sudden

Opposites
frequency and continuity

sporadic outbreaksendemic disease

Disease always present locally

steady state · predictable patterns

geographic scale and spread

sporadic outbreakspandemic

Global disease outbreak

global pandemic · global epidemic · epidemic

disease presence

sporadic outbreakszero cases

Family

sporadic, sporadically, outbreak, outbreaks, break, breaks, breaking, breakout, breakouts

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G