single-elimination tournaments

One-loss knockout brackets

Single-elimination tournaments are competitions where a loss immediately removes a participant from contention.

Each round pairs competitors, with winners advancing and losers going home—no second chances.

This format efficiently narrows a field to one champion through successive rounds, making it popular for brackets in sports playoffs, video game competitions, and office pools.

March Madness uses a single-elimination format, which is why upsets generate so much excitement.

Related

showdown · bye · quarterfinal · duel · upset · buzzer beater · seed · underdog · Cinderella story · bracket buster · talent shows · spelling bees · beauty pageants · gauntlet · winner-takes-all · matchup · championship · face-off

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match structure

single-elimination tournamentspool play

Pre-bracket competition format

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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G