root-and-branch

Total and absolute

Root-and-branch describes something thorough and complete, affecting every part of a system or structure.

The phrase evokes pulling up a plant entirely—roots and branches alike—leaving nothing behind.

It typically modifies reform, change, or destruction: The committee recommended root-and-branch reform of the tax code.

They wanted to eliminate corruption root and branch.

comprehensive

thoroughgoing

Complete and without reservation

total · wholesale · entire · full-scale · all-encompassing · systematic · holistic · wide-ranging · in-depth · extensive

reform

overhaul

Complete systematic repair

reorganize · redesign · modernize · reengineer · renew · reshape · realign · rebuild · reconstitute · remake

Opposites
completeness/thoroughness

root-and-branchpartial

Favoring one side

piecemeal · selective · incomplete · limited · half-hearted

depth of change

root-and-branchsuperficial

Lacking depth or substance

cosmetic · surface-level · skin-deep · shallow · peripheral

approach to change

root-and-branchincremental

Proceeding by small additions

gradual · piecemeal · step-by-step · bit-by-bit · evolutionary

Family

root, roots, rooted, rooting, rootless, rootlet, uproot, uprooted, uprooting

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G