reference electrode

Stable voltage standard

A reference electrode is a stable electrode with a known, constant electrical potential, used as a baseline for measuring voltage in electrochemical systems.

Common types include silver/silver chloride and calomel electrodes.

In a three-electrode setup, the reference electrode provides a fixed point against which the working electrode's potential can be measured: The pH meter's reference electrode needs replacing.

electrochemistry

calomel

Toxic mercury-based purgative

construction

silver wire

Thin metallic strand, lustrous

sealed · membrane · inner tube

Categories
Opposites
electrochemical function

reference electrodeworking electrode

Electrode where reaction occurs

anode · cathode

Family

referee, reference, references, referencing, referenced, electrode, electrolyte, referential, electrolysis

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G