radical sign

Square root indicator

The radical sign is the mathematical symbol (√) used to indicate a root, most commonly a square root.

The number under the symbol is the radicand: √16 = 4.

For roots other than square roots, a small number called the index appears in the crook of the symbol: ∛8 = 2 indicates a cube root.

Related

radicand · index · simplify · irrational · surd · notation · extract · calculate · polynomial · expression · vinculum · coefficient · perfect square · rationalize · nested · real number · denominator · quadratic

Opposites
mathematical operation notation

radical signexponent

Superscript showing power

superscript · caret · exponentiation · squaring · cubing

Family

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Familiarity
Top 500,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G