presumed
Accepted without proof
Presumed describes something assumed to be true without proof, often until evidence shows otherwise.
A person is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
The presumed cause of the fire was faulty wiring.
Someone missing for years may be presumed dead.
The word carries a sense of reasonable assumption rather than certainty—what we accept as likely given available information.
Taken as true
- supposedAssumed to be true
- taken-for-grantedPresumed without acknowledgment
- acceptedFormally agreed to
- believedAccepted as true
understood · expected · anticipated · inferred · conjectured · speculated · postulated · hypothesized
Believed possibly guilty
- allegedClaimed but unproven
- accusedCharged with wrongdoing
- questionableOf uncertain validity
- doubtfulUncertain of truth
unproven · unverified · unconfirmed · tentative · speculative · indicted · implicated · circumstantial
Understood without being stated
- unspokenNot verbally expressed
- tacitUnderstood without words
- unstatedNot openly expressed
- understoodGrasped the meaning
suggested · inferred · intimated · presupposed · entailed · underlying · latent · inherent
Stated with authority
- pronouncedSpoken aloud formally
- establishedFormally set up
- deemedRegarded as being
- adjudgedFormally declared or decided
determined · found · ruled · innocent · dead · missing · heir · paternity
Recklessly or disrespectfully fearless
- boldCourageous and daring
- forwardOnward in direction
- overconfidentExcessively sure of oneself
- impertinentRudely presumptuous
impudent · brazen · pushy · overstepping · brash · intrusive · assuming · uppity
assumed
Taken as true
- supposedAssumed to be true
- taken-for-grantedPresumed without acknowledgment
- acceptedFormally agreed to
believed · understood · expected · anticipated · inferred · conjectured · speculated · postulated · hypothesized · theorized
suspected
Believed possibly guilty
- allegedClaimed but unproven
- accusedCharged with wrongdoing
- questionableOf uncertain validity
doubtful · unproven · unverified · unconfirmed · tentative · speculative · indicted · implicated · circumstantial · incriminated
implicit
Understood without being stated
understood · suggested · inferred · intimated · presupposed · entailed · underlying · latent · inherent · subtext
declared
Stated with authority
- pronouncedSpoken aloud formally
- establishedFormally set up
- deemedRegarded as being
adjudged · determined · found · ruled · innocent · dead · missing · heir · paternity · competent
audacious
Recklessly or disrespectfully fearless
- boldCourageous and daring
- forwardOnward in direction
- overconfidentExcessively sure of oneself
impertinent · impudent · brazen · pushy · overstepping · brash · intrusive · assuming · uppity · cheeky
presumedconfirmed
Established as accurate
proven · verified · established · authenticated · known
presumedhidden
Kept out of sight
concealed · inapparent · obscured · undisclosed · secret
presumedunlikely
Not apt to happen
improbable · implausible · doubted · questioned · doubtful
- presumed deadLegally considered no longer living
- presumption of innocenceDefault legal blamelessness
- presumed deathLegal status when unconfirmed
- Presumed InnocentLegal status before trial
- heir presumptiveSuccessor who can be displaced
- presumption of deathLegal status for the missing
presume, presumably, presuming, presumption, presumptuous, presumptive, presumes, presumable, presumptively