phototropic

Bending toward brightness

Phototropic describes organisms or parts of organisms that turn or grow in response to light.

Plants are the most familiar example: their stems are positively phototropic, bending toward a light source, while roots are often negatively phototropic, growing away from it.

The phototropic response of sunflowers keeps them facing the sun throughout the day.

The term applies broadly in biology to any light-directed movement or growth.

mechanism

auxin

Plant growth hormone

plants

sunflower

Tall daisy-family plant

tendril · leaf · stem · chloroplast · stomata · garden · houseplant · windowsill · germination · sprout

light

sunlight

Radiance from our star

red-light · photoperiod · dawn · canopy

response

bending

Curving from straight

reorientation

tropisms

stimulus-response

Input-output behavioral pattern

Opposites
light response direction

phototropicheliophobic

Fearing or avoiding sunlight

Family

phototropism

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