personal attacks

Targeting the person

Personal attacks are criticisms directed at a person rather than their arguments or ideas.

The phrase often appears in debates and online discussions where someone shifts from addressing the substance of a disagreement to targeting character, appearance, or motives: Let's stick to the issues and avoid personal attacks.

In logic, this is called ad hominem reasoning—attacking the speaker instead of the claim.

Related

cyberbullying · abusive language · trash talking · character assassination · going for the jugular · belittlement · harassment · smear campaign · mud slinging · defamation · derision · vilification · trolling · public shaming · false accusations · poison pen · ridicule · denigration

Categories
Opposites
target of critique

personal attacksintellectual debate

Formal exchange of reasoned arguments

rhetorical mode

personal attackscivil discourse

Respectful exchange of views

constructive criticism · measured response

tone and intent

personal attackspraise

Expression of approval

compliments · encouragement · kind words · affirmation · validation

Family

personal, personality, attacked, attacker, attacking, attacks, impersonal, personalize, personalized

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG